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صمام فى الرادار - перевод на Английский
صمام فى الرادار
magnetron
صمام مفرغ
vacuum tube
magnetron
![[[ISO 7010]] Warning sign: Non-ionizing radiation](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISO 7010 W005.svg?width=200 "[[ISO 7010]] Warning sign: Non-ionizing radiation")
![Cutaway drawing of a cavity magnetron of 1984. Part of the righthand magnet and copper anode block is cut away to show the cathode and cavities. This older magnetron uses two horseshoe shaped [[alnico]] magnets, modern tubes use [[rare-earth magnet]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnetron cutaway drawing.png?width=200 "Cutaway drawing of a cavity magnetron of 1984. Part of the righthand magnet and copper anode block is cut away to show the cathode and cavities. This older magnetron uses two horseshoe shaped [[alnico]] magnets, modern tubes use [[rare-earth magnet]]s.")
![9.375 GHz 20 kW (peak) magnetron assembly for an early commercial airport radar in 1947. In addition to the magnetron (right), it contains a TR (transmit/receive) switch tube and the [[superheterodyne]] receiver front end, a 2K25 [[reflex klystron]] tube [[local oscillator]] and a 1N21 [[germanium diode]] mixer. The waveguide aperture (left) would be connected to a waveguide going to the antenna.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnetron radar assembly 1947.jpg?width=200 "9.375 GHz 20 kW (peak) magnetron assembly for an early commercial airport radar in 1947. In addition to the magnetron (right), it contains a TR (transmit/receive) switch tube and the [[superheterodyne]] receiver front end, a 2K25 [[reflex klystron]] tube [[local oscillator]] and a 1N21 [[germanium diode]] mixer. The waveguide aperture (left) would be connected to a waveguide going to the antenna.")
.jpg?width=200 "The anode block which is part of the cavity magnetron developed by Randall and Boot")
![Sir John Randall]] and [[Harry Boot]]'s original cavity magnetron developed in 1940 at the [[University of Birmingham]], England, now in the [[Science Museum, London]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/R&B Magnetron.jpg?width=200 "Sir John Randall]] and [[Harry Boot]]'s original cavity magnetron developed in 1940 at the [[University of Birmingham]], England, now in the [[Science Museum, London]].")
![Split-anode magnetron (c. 1935). ''(left)'' The bare tube, about 11 cm high. ''(right)'' Installed for use between the poles of a strong [[permanent magnet]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Split-anode magnetron.jpg?width=200 "Split-anode magnetron (c. 1935). ''(left)'' The bare tube, about 11 cm high. ''(right)'' Installed for use between the poles of a strong [[permanent magnet]]")
DEVICE FOR GENERATING MICROWAVES
Magnetron; Radar cavity; Cavity Magnetron; Split-anode magnetron
مغنطرون ، صمام فى الرادار مذبذبات صمام، مغنترون
